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30 | OUR STORY: BALNAVE



























                                            Balnaves family
                                            LOCATION: Coonawarra
                                            FARMING SINCE: 1948
                                            OPERATION: Vineyard management, wine, cattle





                              BY CATHERINE MILLER            booming, their parents gave them some sage   home from the war, Doug’s father Ian took a
                                                             advice.                                 different path.
                        S a young shearer, Doug Balnaves could   “Mum and Dad said to Pete and I ‘don’t get   “He realised that working with his father and two
                        never have guessed that it would be a   too carried away, don’t forget wool and wine are   or three brothers in the store may not be a good
                     Atally of a different kind that his family would   both four letter words’ because Dad had been   thing so he jumped across the street and went
                    become recognised for.                   through the boom and bust of the wool industry,”   with DeGaris the stock agents,” Doug said.
                     But more than 40 years on, the family’s former   she said.                       In 1948, Ian and his wife Gwen bought their first
                    sheep paddocks are now in the heart of the   The Balnaves family has worked hard but also   farming land and soon after added the land where
                    Coonawarra wine region, producing premium   know they have been fortunate to have some   Balnaves cellar door and winery is today.
                    cabernet sauvignon, as well as cabernet franc,   fantastic long-term relationships with suppliers,   Doug left school at 15 years of age in 1953
                    shiraz, merlot, chardonnay and petit verdot.  distributors and many loyal staff who have been   and for the next decade or so divided his time
                     The ultimate achievement of Balnaves of   with them for 25 to 30 years.         between helping on the farm and shearing.
                    Coonawarra has been its Reserve Cabernet   “One of the people we planted vineyards for in   After the disappointment of missing out on
                    Sauvignon Tally wine, which is only produced in   1990 is still with us and it was all done on a hand   several blocks, in 1966 they finally acquired
                    years of super premium fruit but is an acclaimed   shake,” Pete said.            another 162ha - opposite where Katnook is now
                    top drop.                                 Doug is quick to acknowledge luck has also   located.
                     Doug - the general manager and his children   been on their side.                It would cement the family’s future in
                    Kirsty (the business manager) and Pete (the   “You need a bit of luck sometimes to be in the   Coonawarra’s wine industry.
                    viticulturist) have built a very successful brand   right place at the right time,” he said.  “They backed me into this and it was a horrific
                    selling wine across Australia and the globe.                                     cost, but Coonawarra was expanding and we
                     They also manage about 1011 hectares of vines   Scottish heritage               always thought we would sell the 50 acres (20ha)
                    in the Coonawarra and Wrattonbully wine regions,                                 out the front to a wine company and keep the
                                                              The Balnaves family’s history in Penola can
                    including their own.                                                             rest,” Doug said.
                                                             be traced back to 1855 when their Scottish
                     Balnaves of Coonawarra is one of the most
                                                             forebears emigrated from Paisley, near Glasgow.  “Would you believe it? In1970 a NSW company
                    picturesque cellar doors along the Coonawarra
                                                              At the time Scotland was in economic hardship   (Hungerford Hill) turned up and bought the lot.”
                    strip, especially when the more than 1000 roses                                   Doug - who had married Annette a few years
                                                             with the clearing of the Highlands and thousands
                    are in full bloom.
                                                             out of work due to the industrial revolution.  earlier - stayed on as the manager to transition
                     But it is their wine that has put them on the map,
                                                              Many Scots who settled in the South East   the grazing land to vineyards.
                    with respected reviewer James Halliday awarding
                                                             region became shepherds on pastoral runs but   At the time, only about 3600ha of Coonawarra
                    their winery a five-star rating for a remarkable 20
                                                             Doug’s enterprising great great grandmother   had been developed - about half of the area it is
                    years in a row.
                                                             Jane Balnaves opened a general store in the early   now.
                     The tight-knit family are passionate about wine
                                                             1860s.                                   The following year Hungerford Hill planted 100ha
                    but acknowledge a big part of their success has
                                                              Subsequent generations grew it into a bustling   of vines with overhead irrigation- the biggest
                    come from never losing sight that they are running
                                                             store in the main street, which employed up to 17   single development that Coonawarra had seen at
                    a business.
                                                             people just prior to World War II, but after coming   the time.
                     Kirsty says in the early 1990s, when wine was                                    “I didn’t know much about vineyards and I didn’t
                                                                                                     like red wine all that much either,” Doug said.
                                                                                                      “We put in cabernet sauvignon, shiraz and
                                                                                                     riesling and it all grew strangely enough.”
                                                                                                      Doug recalls it being a huge change from
                                                                                                     running sheep and is hugely grateful to many
                                                                                                     in the local wine industry who shared their
                                                                                                     knowledge.
                                                                                                      Throughout the years Doug and his employees
                                                                                                     developed more bare land into vineyards for
                                                                                                     Hungerford Hill, which also had extensive areas of
                                                                                                     vineyards in NSW, as well as Reynella.
                                                                                                      The company was one of the early adopters of
                                                                                                     mechanical harvesting and multi-row spraying in
                                                                                                     Coonawarra.
                                                                                                      In 1975 Doug and Annette planted 2.5ha each
                                                                                                     of cabernet sauvignon and shiraz of their own and
                                                                                                     began selling their grapes to Hungerford Hill.
                                                                                                      “It was a weekend hobby that got out of hand,”
                                                                                                     Doug said.
                                                                                                      Eventually in 1988 Doug resigned from
                                                                                                     Hungerford Hill to focus on their own vineyard.
                                                                                                      At the same time Doug and Annette started
                                                                                                     Balnaves Vineyard Services developing 690ha of
                     ▲  OPEN DOOR: Balnaves of Coonawarra makes about 60 per cent of its annual domestic wine sales through its   vineyards for other growers in the next decade.
                       cellar door.
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